Ge toto the metaphor a rowed galley shipship Cosimo’s recourse in the above passage the metaphor of of a rowed galley propropelled oarsmen reflected the Tuscan galleys powered out of theof the Grand Duchy’s pelled by by oarsmen reflected the Tuscan galleys powered out Grand Duchy’s port of port of Livorno. These ships had been meant to conquer the Levant under the aegis on the Livorno. These ships have been meant to conquer the Levant beneath the aegis on the Cavalieri di Cavalieri di Santo Stefano (Order of St. Stephen), a Counter-Reformation pseudo-crusader Santo Stefano (Order of St. Stephen), a Counter-Reformation pseudo-crusader order order founded in 1561 by first Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ PF-05105679 MedChemExpress Medici below papal founded in 1561 by initial Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo I de’ Medici beneath papal manmandate (Poole-Jones 2020; Silva 2020). The Order linked Tuscany and Rome and recalled date (Poole-Jones 2020; Silva 2020). The Order linked Tuscany and Rome and recalled crucrusader orders with the Middle Ages, fabricating a crusader heritage for the Medici who sader orders on the Middle Ages, fabricating a crusader heritage for the Medici who have been have been otherwise BI-425809 Biological Activity lacking this aspect in their dynastic history (Brege 2020). Livorno also otherwise lacking this aspect in their dynastic history (Brege 2020). Livorno also reprerepresented a direct Litalinian connection and interdependence amongst the livelihood of sented a direct Litalinian connection and interdependence involving the livelihood of TusTuscany and the bounty with the Baltic, as historically the Medici imported essential supplies cany as well as the bounty from the Baltic, as historically the Medici imported essential supplies of of grain from primarily Poland ithuania via the port (Ghezzi 2012, pp. 1058; grain from mostly Poland ithuania via the port (Ghezzi 2012, pp. 1058; TazTazzara 2020a, 2020b, p. 71; Moore 2010a, 2010b). In spite of the decline of Tuscan maritime zara 2020a, 2020b, p. 71; Moore 2010a, 2010b). Regardless of the decline of Tuscan maritime energy by the end with the century, in light with the historically essential part of Livorno enabling energy by the end with the century, in light from the historically crucial role of Livorno enabling Tuscany’s international imperial, crusader, and trade ambitions, Cosimo undertook reforms on the Tuscany’s worldwide imperial, crusader, and trade ambitions, Cosimo undertook reforms ofReligions 2021, 12,11 ofport, cultivating visions of Medicean supremacy predicated on Livorno’s legacy (Tazzara 2020b). The activities from the Livornese Cavalieri di Santo Stefano recast the Medici as CounterReformation crusaders in the medieval tradition in such a way that also projected their contemporary imperial ambitions against the Muslim threat within the Mediterranean. Similarly, Kazimierz Jagiellonczyk’s retrospective medievalization forged in reverse hyperlinks in an unbroken chain that stretched back along the axis of human chronology, reaffirming the transhistorical unity of the cult of saints regardless of the ruptures with the Age of Reformations. This metaphorical chain also recalled that Lithuania–which remained pagan and resisted the Baltic crusades for centuries–in converting to Christianity concurrent to the founding on the Jagiellonian dynasty proved a propaganda coup for the Roman papacy as well as the Catholic faith (Rabikauskas 1989; Baronas and Rowell 2015).37 Notwithstanding the definitive disaggregation from the Baltic as a northern terra sancta through the reformations and wars of the sixteenth.
