E Assisting Game could invest as much as the full 50 points to
E Assisting Game could spend as much as the complete 50 points to assist the recipient independent of your dictator’s decision. Since compassion is evoked by unfair remedy [6], we analyzed participants who witnessed an unfair dictator transfer ( 25 ) separately from participants who witnessed a fair or generous dictator transfer ( 50 ). Unfair provides have been similarly defined in other economic decisionmaking studies [39,40]. Person variations with trait empathic concern. To test whether or not trait empathic concern is associated with altruistic F16 cost punishment andor altruistic helping, we correlated selfreported empathic concern with behavior within the two samples in each the unfair (dictator spends 25 ) and fairgenerous conditions (dictator spends 50 ). As an exploratory test within the altruistic punishment game, we also correlated trait compassion with punishment behavior inside the participants who decided to punish at all (called the Punishers, spent 0 points). We further split the sample into Prosocial Punishers and Antisocial Punishers based on their behavior as the dictator [2], and examined irrespective of whether trait empathic concern was correlated with punishment in each group. 
Prosocial Punishers were defined as these who behaved fairlygenerously when playing as the dictator (spent 50 ), and they might punish primarily based on prosocial motives of enforcing the fairness norm and thus show a good correlation amongst empathic concern and punishment. Antisocial Punishers had been defined as these who behaved unfairly when playing as the dictator (spent 25 ), and they may punish primarily based on antisocial motives (including anger or envy) and show a damaging correlation among empathic concern and punishment.PLOS One DOI:0.37journal.pone.043794 December 0,eight Compassion and AltruismControlling for confounding variables. The thirdparty responses could possibly be influenced by confounding variables of social desirability, basic prosocial behavior (as PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25669486 indicated by transfers made when participants played because the dictator), household income, previous earnings or punishment inside the game before playing because the third celebration, and current mood (state good or damaging affect). To decide that compassion predicts altruistic behavior over and above the confounding variables, we employed hierarchical linear regression modeling. Around the initial step, we entered measures of social desirability, basic prosocial behavior (behavior when the participant played as the dictator), household income, preceding encounter in the game (total earnings and punishment percentage prior to playing as the third party), and present constructive and negative impact. On the second step, we entered trait empathic concern. Within the Punishment Game, as a result of connection discovered within the previous zeroorder correlation test, this test was performed within the Punishers subgroup (spent 0 points) only. Comparing empathic concernbehavior relationships among games. Immediately after figuring out the relationship with empathic concern in the Punishment and Helping Games, we tested whether the relationships were drastically distinctive from each other making use of the Fisher rtoz transformation at the same time as a hierarchical linear regression model that controlled for important confounding elements. Because a relationship with empathic concern was located within the Punishers only, these tests have been only performed within the Punishers. In addition, we wanted to figure out irrespective of whether the partnership with compassion in the Redistribution Game significantly differe.
