Eparate distally (Figs 3D, 4D); cranial seta S1 thorny; pronotum with dense covering of dark brown spinules; metathorax with posterior fold bearing transverse row of 12 to 13 long, thorny setae arising from robust, brown chalazae (Figs 20C, 21A, 22A)……………………………………………………..C. (C.) lineafrons Paired frontal marking with posterior ends straight, not meeting mesally (Figs 3B, 4B); all cranial setae smooth ……………………………………C. (C.) Biotin-VAD-FMK site fumosus Paired frontal marking with posterior ends curving and meeting mesally (Figs 3C, 3E, 4C, 4E); cranial seta S1 thorny ………………………………………………4 Cranium with three to four pairs of small secondary setae between S1 and S4 (Fig. 5B in Tauber 2003); pronotum with paired sclerite (Sc1) light brown to transparent, forked basally with mesal arm very faint, lateral arm light brown to transparent; midline of pronotum with only one sclerite (Sc2), no secondary sclerites (Figs 3E, 4E) ……………………………………………. C. (C.) spinellus Cranium without secondary setae (Fig. 5A in Tauber 2003); pronotum with paired sclerite (Sc1) dark brown, forked basally into distinct mesal and lateral arms that extend around base of lateral tubercles; midline of pronotum with several secondary sclerites in addition to Sc2 (L2: one to two; L3: five to seven) (Figs 3C, 4C) ………………………………………………………..C. (C.) geayiLarval descriptions Because the Appendix lists the generic-level characteristics that are shared by all Chrysopodes larvae studied to date, the individual descriptions presented here are restricted to those larval characteristics that distinguish the species. Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus (Walker, 1853) http://species-id.net/wiki/Chrysopodes_divisus Figs 2? Discussion. Chrysopodes divisus is probably one of the most common and widespread of the Chrysopodes species. It has a large number of synonyms (see Adams and PennyLarvae of five horticulturally important get Varlitinib species of Chrysopodes…Figure 2. Head and thorax, dorsal, first instar A Chrysopodes (C.) divisus B Chrysopodes (C.) fumosus C Chrysopodes (C.) geayi D Chrysopodes (C.) lineafrons e Chrysopodes (C.) spinellus. Abbreviations: epi-l epicranial marking, lateral arm epi-m epicranial marking, mesal arm fr frontal marking post postfrontal marking T1Sc1 first primary prothoracic sclerite T2Sc3 third primary mesothoracic sclerite T3R1 metathoracic row of robust, thorny setae.Patr ia S. Silva et al. / ZooKeys 262: 39?2 (2013)Figure 3. Head and thorax, dorsal, second instar A Chrysopodes (C.) divisus B Chrysopodes (C.) fumosus C Chrysopodes (C.) geayi D Chrysopodes (C.) lineafrons e Chrysopodes (C.) spinellus. Abbreviations: epi-l epicranial marking, lateral arm epi-m epicranial marking, mesal arm fr frontal marking post postfrontal marking T1Sc1, T1Sc2 first and second primary prothoracic sclerites T2Sc3 third primary mesothoracic sclerite T3R1 metathoracic row of robust, thorny setae.Larvae of five horticulturally important species of Chrysopodes…1985), and originally it was placed in the subgenus C. (Neosuarius). Recently it was moved to C. (Chrysopodes) on the basis of adult characteristics (Tauber 2010). Adults of C. (C.) divisus are recognized by their relatively narrow costal cells, dark gradate veins, facial markings and very distinctive male and female genitalia. They can be identified using current keys and redescripti.Eparate distally (Figs 3D, 4D); cranial seta S1 thorny; pronotum with dense covering of dark brown spinules; metathorax with posterior fold bearing transverse row of 12 to 13 long, thorny setae arising from robust, brown chalazae (Figs 20C, 21A, 22A)……………………………………………………..C. (C.) lineafrons Paired frontal marking with posterior ends straight, not meeting mesally (Figs 3B, 4B); all cranial setae smooth ……………………………………C. (C.) fumosus Paired frontal marking with posterior ends curving and meeting mesally (Figs 3C, 3E, 4C, 4E); cranial seta S1 thorny ………………………………………………4 Cranium with three to four pairs of small secondary setae between S1 and S4 (Fig. 5B in Tauber 2003); pronotum with paired sclerite (Sc1) light brown to transparent, forked basally with mesal arm very faint, lateral arm light brown to transparent; midline of pronotum with only one sclerite (Sc2), no secondary sclerites (Figs 3E, 4E) ……………………………………………. C. (C.) spinellus Cranium without secondary setae (Fig. 5A in Tauber 2003); pronotum with paired sclerite (Sc1) dark brown, forked basally into distinct mesal and lateral arms that extend around base of lateral tubercles; midline of pronotum with several secondary sclerites in addition to Sc2 (L2: one to two; L3: five to seven) (Figs 3C, 4C) ………………………………………………………..C. (C.) geayiLarval descriptions Because the Appendix lists the generic-level characteristics that are shared by all Chrysopodes larvae studied to date, the individual descriptions presented here are restricted to those larval characteristics that distinguish the species. Chrysopodes (Chrysopodes) divisus (Walker, 1853) http://species-id.net/wiki/Chrysopodes_divisus Figs 2? Discussion. Chrysopodes divisus is probably one of the most common and widespread of the Chrysopodes species. It has a large number of synonyms (see Adams and PennyLarvae of five horticulturally important species of Chrysopodes…Figure 2. Head and thorax, dorsal, first instar A Chrysopodes (C.) divisus B Chrysopodes (C.) fumosus C Chrysopodes (C.) geayi D Chrysopodes (C.) lineafrons e Chrysopodes (C.) spinellus. Abbreviations: epi-l epicranial marking, lateral arm epi-m epicranial marking, mesal arm fr frontal marking post postfrontal marking T1Sc1 first primary prothoracic sclerite T2Sc3 third primary mesothoracic sclerite T3R1 metathoracic row of robust, thorny setae.Patr ia S. Silva et al. / ZooKeys 262: 39?2 (2013)Figure 3. Head and thorax, dorsal, second instar A Chrysopodes (C.) divisus B Chrysopodes (C.) fumosus C Chrysopodes (C.) geayi D Chrysopodes (C.) lineafrons e Chrysopodes (C.) spinellus. Abbreviations: epi-l epicranial marking, lateral arm epi-m epicranial marking, mesal arm fr frontal marking post postfrontal marking T1Sc1, T1Sc2 first and second primary prothoracic sclerites T2Sc3 third primary mesothoracic sclerite T3R1 metathoracic row of robust, thorny setae.Larvae of five horticulturally important species of Chrysopodes…1985), and originally it was placed in the subgenus C. (Neosuarius). Recently it was moved to C. (Chrysopodes) on the basis of adult characteristics (Tauber 2010). Adults of C. (C.) divisus are recognized by their relatively narrow costal cells, dark gradate veins, facial markings and very distinctive male and female genitalia. They can be identified using current keys and redescripti.
