T at the LP and increased steadily toward the SC layer. The distinction in expression amongst the various layers nevertheless did not attain statistical significance (Fig. 5A). Wnt 5b–Wnt 5b degree of expression was also significantly distinct involving the layers (P0.005; Fig. 5B). It was highest in the LP and was a lot more than 15-folds and 6-folds higher than the IC layer (P0.005) and SC layers (P0.02), respectively. Expression within the BC layer was not different in the LP but was extra than 8-folds (P0.008) and 3-folds (P0.03) higher than the intermediate and SC layers, respectively. Wnt 5a–Wnt 5a expression was also determined to be statistically unique amongst the unique layers (P0.03; Fig. 6A) but its expression pattern was various from Wnt 5b. Expression inside the IC layer was highest and much more than 4-folds higher than the BC layer (P0.002). Pair-wise comparison involving the other layers didn’t attain statistical significance. Wnt Receptor Expression FZD 1–Comparison from the expression of Wnt receptor, FZD 1 revealed IL-36 gamma Proteins manufacturer important differences between the different layers (P0.04, Fig. 7A). FZD 1 was expressed greatest inside the LP and lowest in the SC layer. Expression in the LP was extra than 8-folds greater than the SC layer (P0.02). Comparison in between the other layers did not reach statistical significance. FZD 6–The expression of FZD six was greater in the LP and BCs compared using the IC layer and SC layer. The distinction in expression involving these layers didn’t attain statistical significance (Fig. 7B). LRP 6–The expression amount of LRP six was considerably different involving the distinctive layers (P0.02, Fig. 7C). Expression in the LP was highest followed by the BC layer and lower levels of expression had been observed in the IC and SC layers. The expression within the LP was far more than 11-folds higher than the IC layer (P0.01). Pair-wise comparison amongst the other layers didn’t reach statistical significance. Wnt Modulating Protein Expression Dkk1–The expression of Dkk1 was predominantly within the SC layer and decreased abruptly within the other layers (Figs. 8A, B). ANOVA showed considerable variations inside the expressionAuthor BMP-9/GDF-2 Proteins MedChemExpress Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptJ Clin Gastroenterol. Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2016 March 29.Ali et al.Pageof Dkk1 amongst cell layers (P0.002). Pair-wise comparison demonstrated that the expression of Dkk1 in SC layer was more than 100-fold greater than all the other layers (P0.001). Comparison amongst other cell layers did not reach statistical significance. Dkk3–In contrast to Dkk1, the expression of Dkk3 decreased precipitously from the LP to the SC layer (Fig. 9A). ANOVA showed significant differences in expression of Dkk3 among cell layers (P0.001). Pair-wise comparison demonstrated that the expression of Dkk3 inside the LP was more than 25-folds higher than the IC layer and 7-folds higher than SC layer (P0.003). Dkk3 expression inside the BC layer was much more than 3-folds greater than that determined in the SC layer and the IC layers (P0.005). Expression within the LP was also drastically higher than the BC layer (P0.03). Dkk4–The expression of Dkk4 however increased precipitously and significantly in the LP to the SC layer (Fig. 10A). ANOVA showed significant differences inside the expression of Dkk4 among the cell layers (P0.001). Pair-wise comparison demonstrated that Dkk4 expression in the SC layer was more than 30-folds higher than the LP and also the BC layer (P0.001) and.