Pressed behaviour in the course of (re)unifications.Precise Sig. (2-Sided) (Fisher’s Exact Test) Pori p 0.003 Effect Size (Monte Carlo Simulation) X2 11.UnrelatedRelatedBehaviour Operating towards elephant Clicking tusks, entwine trunks collectively Touching trunk Folding, lifting, spreading, flapping ears Raising head Opening mouth Touching head Spinning round Lifting tail Acoustic signals 4-Piperidinecarboxamide Epigenetics Defecating and urinating Glandular secretionSaly -Umbu -Drumbo -Zimba -Kariba -Lilak -Bibi Panya Tana – – 0.003 1.0 1.0 0.003 0.003 0.003 1.0 0.015 0.003 0.11.00 0.629 0.629 11.00 11.00 11.00 0.629 7.543 11.Animals 2021, 11, x1.8 ofFigure 1. Percentage of affiliative and agonistic behaviours in the total behaviourbehaviourrelated and unrelated elephants Figure 1. Percentage of affiliative and agonistic behaviours with the total shown by shown by associated and unrelated eleduring (re)unifications. phants in the course of (re)unifications.Levene’s Test shows no statistical significance for the Fluoroclebopride MedChemExpress category affiliative behaviour Levene’s Test shows no statistical significance for the category affiliative behaviour (0.568); as a result, equal variance is provided. The t-test shows that the mean time of affiliative (0.568); therefore, equal variance is provided. The t-test shows that the imply time of affiliative behaviour was a lot more than 50 larger for associated elephants (95 -CI [33.30641, 66.87859])behaviour was a lot more than 50 larger for connected elephants (95 -CI[33.30641, 66.87859]) than for unrelated elephants. There was a statistically considerable distinction in between the time that the two groups expressed affiliative behaviour: t(9) = 6.751, p = 0.001, d = four.231. For the category agonistic behaviour, the variance is unequal. The t-test shows that the mean time of agonistic behaviour was much more than 60 decrease for related elephants (95 -Animals 2021, 11,eight ofthan for unrelated elephants. There was a statistically significant distinction involving the time that the two groups expressed affiliative behaviour: t(9) = six.751, p = 0.001, d = four.231. For the category agonistic behaviour, the variance is unequal. The t-test shows that the mean time of agonistic behaviour was additional than 60 reduced for related elephants (95 -CI [-82.62850, -37.75650]). There was a statistically important difference of t(9) = -6.370, p = 0.001, d = -3.026 (Table 5).Table 5. Significances for affiliative and agonistic behaviours for related and unrelated elephants on behaviour for the duration of (re)unifications.Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances Sig. Equal variances assumed affiliative Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed agonistic Equal variances not assumed 0.010 t df t-Test for Equality of Signifies 95 Confidence Interval of the Difference Reduced 0.568 6.751 7.066 9 7.271 9 six.862 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 50.09250 50.09250 7.42039 7.08876 12.46980 9.44953 33.30641 33.45589 Upper 66.87859 4.231 66.72911 Impact SizeSig. (2-Tailed) pMean DifferenceStd. Error Differenced-4.827 -6.-60.19250 -60.-88.40116 -82.-31.98384 -3.026 -37.three.2. Distance to Fence in the course of (Re)Unification The percentage of time that the elephants spent at a certain distance for the fence initially encounter together with the (un)connected elephant/s is presented in Figure two. Elephants reuniting devote 28.31 of time in direct get in touch with, even though elephants uniting for the first time devote 10.23 of time in direct make contact with. For the category 1 m, the percentages have been 23.19 (connected elephants) and 7.93 (unrelated elephants); for 1 m, the.
