Lar Universitysimilar Other c Profession Managersprofessionalsassistant professionals Clerical supportsale workers Skilled
Lar Universitysimilar Other c Profession Managersprofessionalsassistant experts Clerical supportsale workers Skilled agriculturalforestryfishery workers Assemblerselementary occupations Housewifehusband Armed forces 
27 24 707 570 656 45 27.six 27.five six.0 two.9 four.9 .0 (Continued) 36 87 338 092 782 855 73 three.0 4.2 7.6 24.5 39.9 9.two .six 3392 930 43 76.0 20.eight 3.aN648 643 628 630 656 636 626 24 088 96 749 545 2559 908 270 2903 343 950 078 2208 7064.5 4.4 4. 4. 4.7 four.two 4.0 25.2 24.four 2.five six.8 two.2 57.three 42.7 6.0 65.0 7.7 2.3 24.2 49.6 5.9 0.Without having partnerspousewith other folks aPLOS 1 DOI:0.37journal.pone.046425 January 9,9 Abuse of Older Guys in Seven European CountriesTable . (Continued) Total (n 4467) Variables Major supply of economic support Function Operate pensions Socialsickleaveother pension rewards Partnerspouse revenue Other e Still working (paid perform) No Yes Monetary strain (are you worried about day-to-day expenditures) No Yes Smoking No Yes Drinking No Yes Are you currently religious No Yesa b c dN542 2939 243 627 0 358 75 605 2857 3927 536 598 2866 6262. 65.9 five.4 four. two.5 82.four 7.6 36.0 64.0 88.0 2.0 35.8 64.two 4. 85. e.g. daughter; e.g. housing for elderly; e.g. art school; d e.g. sick pension;e e.g. own capital.doi:0.37journal.pone.046425.tstatistic [45]. Cronbach’s for violence was: for psychological 0.85, for physical 0.80, for sexual 0.76, for monetary 0.64, and for injuries 0.70. In addition, Cronbach’s was: for somatic symptoms 0.92, for anxiety 0.eight, and for depression 0.80. Finally, Cronbach’s was 0.92 for both QoL and total social help.Bivariate AnalysesTypes of elder abuse by country and gender. As shown in Table 2, for the complete sample (across countries) and thinking about any variety of abuse, 22.eight from the victims had been male and 20.6 female. Quercetin 3-rhamnoside web Furthermore, males had additional normally been abused than females especially regarding psychological (20 vs. eight.9 ), physical (2.eight vs. 2.six ), and monetary abuse (four. PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25669486 vs. 3.7 ). Notably, guys had been additional abused than girls in Italy (eight.8 vs. 9.3 ) and Sweden (36.9 vs. 25.eight ). In Germany the total percentages of male and female abuse have been rather similar (respectively, 30.2 and 30.6 ). With regard for the other nations, had been females additional abused than males, particularly in Greece. Any kind of abuse and demographicsocioeconomic characteristics of male victims and nonvictims. As shown in Table three, we identified considerable geographical variations amongst the two groups of males (p0.00), with victims most prevalent in Sweden (24.4 ) and GermanyPLOS 1 DOI:0.37journal.pone.046425 January 9,0 Abuse of Older Males in Seven European CountriesTable two. Prevalence of abuse and injury in the course of the past two months by nation and gender. Countrygender Germany (n 648) Female (n 343) Male (n 305) Greece (n 643) Female (n 356) Male (n 287) Italy (n 628) Female (n 358) Male (n 270) Lithuania (n 630) Female (n 405) Male (n 225) Portugal (n 656) Female (n 400) Male (n 256) Spain (n 636) Female (n 364) Male (n 272) Sweden (n 626) Female (n 333) Male (n 293) Total (n 4467) Female (n 2559) Male (n 908)a b cPsychological a 27. 26.eight 27.5 three.2 4.7 .3 0.four 6.9 six.five 24.6 25. 23.7 two.9 25.four six.six .5 2.eight 9.7 29.7 24.9 35.6 9.4 eight.9 20.Physical b 3.three 2.eight four.0 three.four 4.six two.0 .0 .2 0.7 three.8 4. 3. 2. two.0 two.2 .4 .4 .four 4.0 two.3 six.0 2.7 2.six 2.Sexual c 0.9 .five 0.0 .five two.five 0.three 0.five 0.six 0.four 0.3 0.four 0.0 .3 .six 0.eight 0.three 0.two 0.4 0.five 0.6 0.4 0.7 .0 0.Economic d three.6 three.five 3.8 four.0 four.eight 3. two.7 2.0 three.eight two.eight two.four 3.five 7.eight six.6 9.6 four.eight 5.five 3.9 .eight .7 two.0 3.8 3.7 four.Injury e 0.four 0.five.
